In a discharge tube ionization of enclosed gas is produced due to collisions between:

1. positive ions and neutral atoms/molecules

2. negative electrons and neutral atoms/molecules

3. photons and neutral atoms/molecules

4. neutral gas atoms/molecules

The radius of Germanium \((\mathrm{Ge})\) nuclide is measured to be twice the radius of \({}_{4}^{9}\mathrm{Be}.\) The number of nucleons in \(\mathrm{Ge}\) is:
1. \(73\)
2. \(74\)
3. \(75\)
4. \(72\)

An electron and a proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the proton with energy 2eV. The proton captures the electron and forms a hydrogen atom in first excited state. The resulting photon is incident on a photosensitive metal of threshold wavelength 4600Å. The maximum K.E. of the emitted photoelectron is (Take hc = 12420 eV Å)

1. 2.4 eV                     

2. 2.7 eV                     

3. 2.9 eV                         

4. 5.4 eV

Monochromatic radiation emitted when electron on hydrogen atom jumps from first excited to the ground state irradiates a photosensitive material. The stopping potential is measured to be \(3.57~\text{V}\). The threshold frequency of the material is:
1. \(4\times10^{15}~\text{Hz}\)
2. \(5\times10^{15}~\text{Hz}\)
3. \(1.6\times10^{15}~\text{Hz}\)
4. \(2.5\times10^{15}~\text{Hz}\)