Two spherical bodies of masses \(M\) and \(5M\) and radii \(R\) and \(2R\) are released in free space with initial separation between their centres equal to \(12R.\) If they attract each other due to gravitational force only, then the distance covered by the smaller body before the collision is:

1. \(2.5R\) 2. \(4.5R\)
3. \(7.5R\) 4. \(1.5R\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 62%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2015
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A black hole is an object whose gravitational field is so strong that even light cannot escape from it. To what approximate radius would Earth (mass\(m=5.98\times 10^{24}~\text{kg})\) have to be compressed to be a black hole?
1. \(10^{-9}~\text{m}\)
2. \(10^{-6}~\text{m}\)
3. \(10^{-2}~\text{m}\)
4. \(100​~\text{m}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 64%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2014
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Dependence of intensity of gravitational field \((\mathrm{E})\) of the earth with distance \((\mathrm{r})\) from the centre of the earth is correctly represented by: (where \(\mathrm{R}\) is the radius of the earth)

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Gravitational Field |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2014
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A body of mass \(m\) is taken from the Earth’s surface to the height equal to twice the radius \((R)\) of the Earth. The change in potential energy of the body will be: 

1. \(\frac{2}{3}mgR\) 2. \(3mgR\)
3. \(\frac{1}{3}mgR\) 4. \(2mgR\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013
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An infinite number of bodies, each of mass \(2~\text{kg}\) are situated on the \(x\text-\)axis at distances \(1 ~\text m, ~2~\text m, ~4~\text m, ~8~\text m,......\)respectively, from the origin. The resulting gravitational potential due to this system at the origin will be:
1.  \(-\dfrac{8}{3}{G}\) 2. \(-\dfrac{4}{3} {G}\)
3.  \(-4 {G}\) 4. \(-{G}\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013
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The height at which the weight of a body becomes \(\left ( \frac{1}{16} \right )^\mathrm{th}\) of its weight on the surface of the earth (radius \(R\)) is:
1. \(5R\)
2. \(15R\)
3. \(3R\)
4. \(4R\)

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2012
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A spherical planet has a mass \(M_p\) and diameter \(D_p\). A particle of mass \(m\) falling freely near the surface of this planet will experience acceleration due to gravity equal to:

1. \(\dfrac{4GM_pm}{D_p^2}\) 2. \(\dfrac{4GM_p}{D_p^2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{GM_pm}{D_p^2}\) 4. \(\dfrac{GM_p}{D_p^2}\)
Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 75%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2012
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A geostationary satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of \(5R\) above the surface of the earth, \(R\) being the radius of the earth. The time period of another satellite in hours at a height of \(2R\) from the surface of the earth is:
1. \(5\)
2. \(10\)
3. \(6\sqrt2\)
4. \(\frac{6}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Subtopic:  Satellite |
 84%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2012
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A planet moving along an elliptical orbit is closest to the sun at a distance r1 and farthest away at a distance of r2. If v1 and v2 are the linear velocities at these points respectively, then the ratio v1v2 is:

1.  r2/r1

2.  r2/r12

3.  r1/r2

4.  r1/r22

Subtopic:  Kepler's Laws |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2011
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A body projected vertically from the earth reaches a height equal to earth’s radius before returning to the earth. The power exerted by the gravitational force:

1. is greatest at the instant just before the body hits the earth.
2. remains constant throughout.
3. is greatest at the instant just after the body is projected.
4. is greatest at the highest position of the body.

Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 60%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2011
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