Two rods \(A\) and \(B\) of different materials are welded together as shown in the figure. Their thermal conductivities are \(K_1\) and \(K_2.\) The thermal conductivity of the composite rod will be:
            

1. \(\frac{3(K_1+K_2)}{2}\) 2. \(K_1+K_2\)
3. \(2(K_1+K_2)\) 4. \(\frac{(K_1+K_2)}{2}\)

Subtopic:  Conduction |
 72%
From NCERT
NEET - 2017
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The power radiated by a black body is \(P\) and it radiates maximum energy at wavelength \(\lambda_0\). Temperature of the black body is now changed so that it radiates maximum energy at the wavelength \(\frac{3}{4}\lambda_0\). The power radiated by it now becomes \(nP\). The value of \(n\) is:
1. \( \frac{3}{4} \)
2. \( \frac{4}{3} \)
3. \( \frac{256}{81} \)
4. \( \frac{81}{256}\)

Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2018
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The coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are \(\alpha_1\) and \(\alpha_2\). Lengths of brass and steel rods are \(L_1\) and \(L_2\) respectively. If \((L_2-L_1)\) remains the same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?
1. \(\alpha_1L_2^2=\alpha_2L_1^2\)
2. \(\alpha_1^2L_2=\alpha_2^2L_1\)
3. \(\alpha_1L_1=\alpha_2L_2\)
4. \(\alpha_1L_2=\alpha_2L_1\)

Subtopic:  Thermal Expansion |
 88%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A black body is at a temperature of \(5760~\mathrm{K}\). The energy of radiation emitted by the body at wavelength \(250~\mathrm{nm}\) is \(U_1\), at wavelength \(500~\mathrm{nm}\) is \(U_2\) and that at \(1000~\mathrm{nm}\) is \(U_3\). Wien’s constant, \(\mathrm{b}=2.88 \times 10^6 \mathrm{~nm}-\mathrm{K}\). Which of the following is correct?
1. \( \mathrm{U}_3 =0 \)
2. \(\mathrm{U}_1 >\mathrm{U}_2 \)
3. \(\mathrm{U}_2 >\mathrm{U}_1 \)
4. \(\mathrm{U}_1 =0\)
Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 64%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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A piece of ice falls from a height \(h\) so that it melts completely. Only one-quarter of the heat produced is absorbed by the ice. The value of \(h\) is:
[Latent heat of ice is \(3.4 \times 10^5~\text{J/kg}\) and \(g=10~\text{N/kg}\)]
1. \(544~\text{km}\) 
2. \(136~\text{km}\) 
3. \(68~\text{km}\) 
4. \(34~\text{km}\) 
Subtopic:  Calorimetry |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2016
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The value of the coefficient of volume expansion of glycerine is \(5\times10^{-4} \mathrm{~K^{-1}}\). The fractional change in the density of glycerine for a rise of \(40^\circ \text{C}\) in its temperature is:
1. \(0.015\)
2. \(0.020\)
3. \(0.025\)
4. \(0.010\)

Subtopic:  Thermal Expansion |
 81%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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On observing light from three different stars \(P\), \(Q\), and \(R\), it was found that the intensity of the violet colour is maximum in the spectrum of \(P\), the intensity of the green colour is maximum in the spectrum of \(R\) and the intensity of the red colour is maximum in the spectrum of \(Q\). If \(T_P\)\(T_Q\), and \(T_R\) are the respective absolute temperatures of \(P\), \(Q\), and \(R\), then it can be concluded from the above observations that:
1. \(T_P>T_Q>T_R\)
2. \(T_P>T_R>T_Q\)
3. \(T_P<T_R<T_Q\)
4. \(T_P<T_Q<T_R\)

Subtopic:  Wien's Displacement Law |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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The two ends of a metal rod are maintained at temperatures \(100~^\circ\text{C}\) and \(110~^\circ\text{C}.\) The rate of heat flow in the rod is found to be \(4.0\) J/s. If the ends are maintained at temperatures \(200~^\circ \text{C}\) and \(210 ~^\circ \text{C},\) the rate of heat flow will be:
1. \(44.0\) J/s
2. \(16.8\) J/s
3. \(8.0\) J/s
4. \(4.0\) J/s

Subtopic:  Conduction |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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Liquid oxygen at \(50\) K is heated up to \(300\) K at a constant pressure of \(1\) atm. The rate of heating is constant. Which one of the following graphs represents the variation of temperature with time?

1. 2.
3. 4.
Subtopic:  Calorimetry |
 81%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2012
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The freezer in a refrigerator is located at the top section so that
 

1.  the entire chamber of the refrigerator is cooled quickly due to convection
2.  the motor is not heated
3.  the heat gained from the environment is high
4.  the heat gained from the environment is low

Subtopic:  Convection |
 66%
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