In isothermal expansion, the pressure is determined by:

1. Temperature only
2. Compressibility only
3. Both temperature and compressibility
4. None of these

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 61%
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Under isothermal conditions, the volumes of ideal gas \(A\) and actual gas \(B\) grow from \(V\) to \(2V\). The increase in internal energy:
1. will be the same in both \(A\) and \(B\).
2. will be zero in both the gases.
3. of \(B\) will be more than that of \(A\).
4. of \(A\) will be more than that of \(B\).
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
From NCERT
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The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on

(1) Change is pressure

(2) Change is volume

(3) Change in temperature

(4) None of the above

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 69%
From NCERT
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The pressure and density of a diatomic gas (γ=7/5) changes adiabatically from (P, d) to (P', d'). If d'd=32, then P'P should be: 

1. 1/128 2. 32
3. 128 4. None of the above
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 68%
From NCERT
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Air in a cylinder is suddenly compressed by a piston, which is then maintained at the same position. With the passage of time 

1. The pressure decreases
2. The pressure increases
3. The pressure remains the same
4. The pressure may increase or decrease depending upon the nature of the gas
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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In an adiabatic expansion of a gas, if the initial and final temperatures are \(T_1\) and \(T_2\), respectively, then the change in internal energy of the gas is:
1. \(\frac{nR}{\gamma-1}(T_2-T_1)\)
2. \(\frac{nR}{\gamma-1}(T_1-T_2)\)
3. \(nR ~(T_1-T_2)\)
4. Zero

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
 69%
From NCERT
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One mole of helium is adiabatically expanded from its initial state (Pi,Vi,Ti) to its final state (Pf,Vf,Tf). The decrease in the internal energy associated with this expansion is equal to

(1) CV(TiTf)

(2) CP(TiTf)

(3) 12(CP+CV)(TiTf)

(4) (CPCV)(TiTf)

Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 69%
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Unit mass of a liquid with volume V1 is completely changed into a gas of volume V2 at a constant external pressure P and temperature T. If the latent heat of evaporation for the given mass is L, then the increase in the internal energy of the system is -

(1) Zero

(2) P(V2V1)

(3) LP(V2V1)

(4) L

Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics | Molar Specific Heat |
 65%
From NCERT
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If the door of a refrigerator is kept open, then which of the following is true ?

1. Room is cooled

2. Room is heated

3. Room is either cooled or heated

4. Room is neither cooled nor heated

 73%
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In a cyclic process, the internal energy of the gas:

1. increases 2. decreases
3. remains constant 4. becomes zero
Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 57%
From NCERT
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