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In the figure is shown Young’s double-slit experiment, \(Q\) is the position of the first bright fringe on the right side of \(O.\) \(P\) is the \(11\)th bright fringe on the other side, as measured from \(Q.\) If the wavelength of the light used is \(6000 \times10^{-10}\) m, then \(S_1B\) will be equal to:

   
1. \(6\times10^{-6}\) m
2. \(6.6\times10^{-6}\) m
3. \(3.1\times10^{-6}\) m
4. \(3.1\times10^{-7}\) m

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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In Young’s double-slit experiment, the two slits act as coherent sources of equal amplitude A and wavelength λ. In another experiment with the same set up, the two slits are of equal amplitude A and wavelength λ but are incoherent. The ratio of the intensity of light at the mid-point of the screen in the first case to that in the second case is:

(1) 1 : 2

(2) 2 : 1

(3) 4 : 1

(4) 1 : 1

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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A monochromatic beam of light falls on the YDSE apparatus at some angle (say θ) as shown in the figure. A thin sheet of glass is inserted in front of the lower slit S2. The central bright fringe (path difference = 0) will be obtained:

(1) At O

(2) Above O

(3) Below O

(4) Anywhere depending on angle θ, the thickness of plate t and refractive index of glass μ

Subtopic:  Young's Double Slit Experiment |
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Two point sources X and Y emit waves of same frequency and speed but Y lags in phase behind X by 2πl radian. If there is a maximum in direction D the distance XO using n as an integer is given by

(1) λ2(nl)

(2) λ(n+l)

(3) λ2(n+l)

(4) λ(nl)

Subtopic:  Diffraction |
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A beam with wavelength λ falls on a stack of partially reflecting planes with separation d. The angle θ that the beam should make with the planes so that the beams reflected from successive planes may interfere constructively is (where n =1, 2, ……)

(1) sin1nλd

(2) tan1nλd

(3) sin1nλ2d

(4) cos1nλ2d

Subtopic:  Interference vs Diffraction |
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Two coherent sources separated by distance \(d\) are radiating in a phase having wavelength \(\lambda.\) A detector moves in a big circle around the two sources in the plane of the two sources. The angular position of \(n=4\) interference maxima is given as:

            
1. \(\text{sin}^{-1}\left(\frac{n\lambda}{d}\right )\)
2. \(\text{cos}^{-1}\left(\frac{4\lambda}{d}\right)\)
3. \(\text{tan}^{-1}\left(\frac{d}{4\lambda}\right)\)
4. \(\text{cos}^{-1}\left(\frac{\lambda}{4d}\right)\)

Subtopic:  Interference vs Diffraction |
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In a single slit diffraction of light of wavelength λ by a slit of width e, the size of the central maximum on a screen at a distance b is

(1) 2bλ+e

(2) 2bλe

(3) 2bλe+e

(4) 2bλee

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The ratio of intensities of consecutive maxima in the diffraction pattern due to a single slit is

(1) 1 : 4 : 9

(2) 1 : 2 : 3

(3) 1:49π2:425π2

(4) 1:1π2:9π2

Subtopic:  Diffraction |
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A wave is propagating in a medium of electric dielectric constant 2 and relative magnetic permeability 50. The wave impedance of such a medium is

(1) 5 Ω

(2) 376.6 Ω

(3) 1883 Ω

(4) 3776 Ω

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
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A plane electromagnetic wave of wave intensity 6 W/m2 strikes a small mirror area 40 cm2, held perpendicular to the approaching wave. The momentum transferred by the wave to the mirror each second will be

(1) 6.4×107kgm/s2

(2) 4.8×108kgm/s2

(3) 3.2×109kgm/s2

(4) 1.6×1010kgm/s2

Subtopic:  Particle Nature of Light |
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