| 1. | A structure in pteridophytes formed before the thallus develops |
| 2. | A sporophytic free living structure formed in pteridophytes |
| 3. | A gametophyte free living structure formed in pteridophytes |
| 4. | A primitive structure formed after fertilization in pteridophytes |
| 1. | Unlike Green Algae and Brown Algae, Red Algae do not have chlorophyll a. |
| 2. | Unlike Green Algae and Brown Algae, Red Algae have no differentiated cells. |
| 3. | Unlike Green Algae and Brown Algae, Red Algae are not photosynthetic. |
| 4. | Unlike Green Algae and Brown Algae, Red Algae do not have any flagellated stages in their life cycles. |
| 1. | In the Protonema. | 2. | In the Sporangium. |
| 3. | In the Antheridium. | 4. | In the Archegonium. |
| 1. | Pteridophytes | 2. | Gymnosperms |
| 3. | Monocots | 4. | Bryophytes |
| I: | The main plant body is diploid |
| II: | Body is differentiated in true roots, stems, and leaves |
| III: | Roots, stems, and leaves possess well differentiated vascular tissues |
| I: | Phylogenetic classification systems are based on evolutionary relationships. |
| II: | Numerical Taxonomy is based on all observable characteristics. |
| 1. | They reproduce only asexually |
| 2. | They are vascular cryptogams |
| 3. | They have a dominant gametophyte |
| 4. | They require water for fertilisation |
| Statement I: | All algae contain chlorophyll a as the primary photosynthetic pigment. |
| Statement II: | All algae reproduce sexually by the production of spores. |
| 1. | Both Statement I and Statement II are true |
| 2. | Statement I is true but Statement II is false |
| 3. | Statement I is false but Statement II is true |
| 4. | Both Statement I and Statement II are false |
| 1. | Cellulose | 2. | Pectin |
| 3. | Chitin | 4. | Algin |
| 1. | Bryophytes are vascular plants, whereas pteridophytes are non-vascular. |
| 2. | Bryophytes have seeds, while pteridophytes reproduce through spores. |
| 3. | Pteridophytes have a well-developed vascular system, unlike bryophytes. |
| 4. | Bryophytes are predominantly aquatic, while pteridophytes are terrestrial |