| Assertion (A): | Mitosis is also called as equational division. |
| Reason (R): | The number of chromosomes in the parent cells undergoing mitosis and progeny cells is the same. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| Assertion (A): | Metaphase is the stage at which morphology of chromosomes is most easily studied. |
| Reason (R) : | At metaphase, condensation of chromosomes is completed. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | are small disc-shaped structures at the surface of the centromeres. |
| II: | serve as the sites of attachment of spindle fibres to the chromosomes. |
| III: | are same as centromeres. |
| Statement I: | Centromeres split and chromatids separate. |
| Statement II: | Chromatids move to opposite poles. |
| 1. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is incorrect. |
| 3. | Statement I is correct and Statement II is correct. |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct. |
| I: | In an animal cell, cytokinesis is achieved by the appearance of a furrow in the plasma membrane. |
| II: | In plant cells, wall formation starts in the centre of the cell and grows outward to meet the existing lateral walls. |
| III: | At the time of cytoplasmic division, organelles like mitochondria and plastids get distributed between the two daughter cells. |
| 1. | 0 | 2. | 1 |
| 3. | 2 | 4. | 3 |
| 1. | Zygotene | 2. | Pachytene |
| 3. | Diplotene | 4. | Diakinesis |
| Assertion (A): | Meiosis is the mechanism by which conservation of specific chromosome number of each species is achieved across generations in sexually reproducing organisms. |
| Reason (R): | Meiosis results in reduction of chromosome number by half in gametes. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| I: | Gametes contain half the number of chromosomes found in somatic cells. |
| II: | Somatic cells have the diploid number of chromosomes. |
| III: | The haploid number of chromosomes in humans is 23. |
| IV: | The diploid number of chromosomes in humans is 23 pairs. |
| Assertion (A): | Plants continue to grow all their lives. |
| Reason (R): | All cells in a plant divide all the time. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 1. | Skin epithelial cell | 2. | Neuron |
| 3. | Fibroblast | 4. | Phagocytes |