| 1. | some nucleons are created |
| 2. | some nucleons are destroyed |
| 3. | energy is converted into mass |
| 4. | mass is converted into energy |
| 1. | the atomic number increases |
| 2. | the mass number decreases |
| 3. | the proton number increases |
| 4. | the neutron number increases |
| 1. | the outermost atomic shell |
| 2. | the innermost atomic shell |
| 3. | the conduction band |
| 4. | the nucleus |
| 1. | \(v_\alpha>v_\beta>v_\gamma\) | 2. | \(v_\gamma>v_\beta>v_\alpha\) |
| 3. | \(v_\gamma>v_\alpha>v_\beta\) | 4. | \(v_\beta>v_\alpha>v_\gamma\) |
| 1. | \(_2\mathrm{He}^4\) | 2. | \(_3\mathrm{Li}^8\) |
| 3. | \(_4\mathrm{Be}^8\) | 4. | \(_8\mathrm{O}^{16}\) |
| 1. | \(p\rightarrow n+e^+\) |
| 2. | \(n\rightarrow p+e^-\) |
| 3. | \(p\rightarrow n+e^++\nu_e\) |
| 4. | \(n\rightarrow p+e^-+\bar{\nu_e}\) |