| Assertion (A): | Accumulation of phenylalanine in the brain results in mental retardation in Phenylketonuria. |
| Reason (R): | The affected person lacks phenylalanine which is therefore not converted to tyrosine. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false |
| 4. | (A) is false, but (R) are true. |
| Mother | Father | Daughter | Son | |
| 1. | Rr | Rr | rr | rr |
| 2. | Rr | Rr | rr | RR |
| 3. | rr | Rr | RR | rr |
| 4. | RR | rr | Rr | Rr |
| Character | Dominant | Recessive | |
| 1. | Stem height | Tall | Dwarf |
| 2. | Seed shape | Round | Wrinkled |
| 3. | Pod colour | Yellow | Green |
| 4. | Flower position | Axial | Terminal |