1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A) |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false |
4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true |
Column-I | Column-II | ||
(a) | Heat denaturation | (i) | 70-75°C |
(b) | Annealing | (ii) | 90-98°C |
(c) | Primer extension | (iii) | 40-60°C |
Assertion (A): | A piece of DNA, if needed to be propagated during recombinant DNA procedures, requires a vector. |
Reason (R): | The vectors provide the origin of replication. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
1. | It recognises a palindromic nucleotide sequence. |
2. | It is an endonuclease. |
3. | It is isolated from viruses. |
4. | it can produce the same kind of sticky ends in different DNA molecules. |
Assertion (A): | During the heat shock method, the cells are incubated with recombinant DNA at \(42^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), following by placing them briefly on ice and then putting if back at \(42^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). |
Reason (R): | After heat shock, uptake of DNA through transient pores in the bacterial cell wall takes place. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | The most commonly used bioreactors for biosynthesis are of stirring type. |
Reason (R): | A bioreactor provides the optimal conditions for achieving the desired product by providing optimum growth conditions. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | (A) is True; (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False; (R) is False |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |