| 1. | common set of functions in groups of different ancestry. |
| 2. | dissimilar set of functions in closely related groups. |
| 3. | common set of structures in closely related groups. |
| 4. | dissimilar set of functions in unrelated groups. |
| Assertion (A): | Same structure developed along different directions due to adaptations to different needs is called divergent evolution. |
| Reason (R): | These structures are homologous. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
| 1. | Life arose from living form only. |
| 2. | Life can arise from both living and non-living. |
| 3. | Life can arise from non-living things only. |
| 4. | Life arises spontaneously, neither from the living and nor from non-living. |