| 1. | Generate secretory products to cause sting. | 
| 2. | Reduce herbivory. | 
| 3. | Bring about greater water loss through extended surface area of the epidermis. | 
| 4. | Provide shade. | 
| 1. | enable the leaf to fold. | 
| 2. | are found in the endodermis. | 
| 3. | are highly photosynthetic. | 
| 4. | are characteristic of xeromorphic plants. | 
| 1. | Metaxylem | 2. | Cambium | 
| 3. | Protoxylem lacuna | 4. | Metaphloem | 
| 1. | smallest in size | 
| 2. | largest in size | 
| 3. | equal in size to others | 
| 4. | radial | 
| I: | Guard cells are dumbbell shaped in dicots | 
| II: | Initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during the secondary growth takes place in pericycle cells in dicot roots. | 
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II | 
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II | 
 
| I: | Roots | 
| II: | Monocot stems | 
| III: | Dicot stems |