| I: | Guard cells are dumbbell shaped in dicots |
| II: | Initiation of lateral roots and vascular cambium during the secondary growth takes place in pericycle cells in dicot roots. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
| I: | Roots |
| II: | Monocot stems |
| III: | Dicot stems |
| Assertion (A): | Secondary growth takes place in dicot stems but not in monocot stems. |
| Reason (R): | Hypodermis is collenchymatous in dicot stems while it is sclerenchymatous in monocot stems. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| I | II | III | |
| 1. | T | T | T |
| 2. | F | F | F |
| 3. | F | F | T |
| 4. | T | T | F |
| I: | The stomata are present on both the surfaces of the epidermis. |
| II: | The mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma. |
| III: | The parallel venation in monocot leaves is reflected in the near similar sizes of vascular bundles (except in main veins) as seen in vertical sections of the leaves. |
| 1. | Stems only | 2. | Root and Stems |
| 3. | Stems and Leaves | 4. | Root, Stems and Leaves |
| 1. | A-Epidermal cells; B-Subsidiary cells; C-chloroplast |
| 2. | A-Guard cells; B-Subsidiary cells; C-Stomatal pore |
| 3. | A-Guard cells; B-Epidermal cells; C-Guard cells |
| 4. | A-Epidermal cells; B-Subsidiary cells; C-Guard cells |