| 1. | Spring wood is lighter in colour with large number of xylary elements having vessels with wider cavities |
| 2. | Autumn wood is darker with lower density and formed due to less activity of cambium |
| 3. | Alternate concentric rings of autumn wood and spring wood, constitute an annual ring |
| 4. | Annual rings seen in a cut stem give an estimate of the age of the tree |
| 1. | Partly primary and partly secondary in origin |
| 2. | Secondary meristematic tissue formed due to dedifferentiation of cells of cortex |
| 3. | Involved in production of phelloderm impervious to water |
| 4. | Primary meristem responsible for formation of cork cells and secondary cortex |
| a. | In dicot roots, pericycle is completely transformed into vascular cambium |
| b. | Lenticels regulate the transpiration rate in woody trees |
| c. | Bark in a tree does not include the vascular cambium |
| d. | Cork is impervious to water due to suberin deposition in the cell wall |
| 1. | Pith cells |
| 2. | Hypodermal cells |
| 3. | Meristem present in stelar region |
| 4. | Endodermal cells |
| 1. | Dicotyledonous stem |
| 2. | Dicotyledonous root |
| 3. | Monocotyledonous stem |
| 4. | Monocotyledonous root |
| 1. | Transverse only |
| 2. | Tangential only |
| 3. | Transverse and radial |
| 4. | Tangential and radial |
| 1. | incapable of transforming into another cell type. |
| 2. | composed of small cells. |
| 3. | comprised of only one cell type. |
| 4. | always isodiametric. |
| 1. | two guard cells plus the subsidiary cells only. |
| 2. | an opening surrounded by two guard cells. |
| 3. | an opening surrounded by two guard cells and the subsidiary cells. |
| 4. | two guard cells only. |