1. | Brought about by development of proton gradient. |
2. | Brought about by maintenance of proton gradient. |
3. | Brought about by breakdown of proton gradient. |
4. | Not dependent on proton gradient |
1. | Adaptability to dry tropical regions |
2. | Greater productivity of biomass |
3. | Presence of photorespiration |
4. | Response towards high light intensities. |