1. | Conversion of Glucose into Glucose-6-phospahte |
2. | Conversion of Fructose-6-phosphate into Fructose 1,6-biphospahte |
3. | Conversion of 1,3 biphoshoglyceric acid into 3-phosphoglyceric acid |
4. | Conversion of Phosphoenol pyruvate into Pyruvic acid |
Assertion (A): | In aerobic cellular respiration the presence of oxygen is vital. |
Reason (R): | Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen acceptor. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
2. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
3. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
1. | Phosphofructokinase | 2. | Aldolase |
3. | Hexokinase | 4. | Invertase |
I: | Each plant part takes care of its own gas-exchange needs. |
II: | Plants do not present great demands for gas exchange. |
III: | The distance that gases must diffuse even in large, bulky plants is not great. |
1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only I and III |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | I, II and III |
1. | Pyruvate dehydrogenase and alcohol dehydrogenase |
2. | Pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase |
3. | Pyruvate dehydrogenase and alcohol decarboxylase |
4. | Pyruvic acid decarboxylase and alcohol decarboxylase |
Statement I: | It is very important to oxidise glucose not in one step but in several small steps in living cells. |
Statement II: | Some steps can be just large enough such that the energy released can be coupled to ATP synthesis. |
1. | Release of more than fifty per cent of the energy in glucose. |
2. | Traps energy released by incomplete oxidation of glucose as high energy bonds of ATP. |
3. | Regeneration of NAD+. |
4. | Production of highly useful acid or alcohol |
I: | Ubiquinone receives reducing equivalents via FADH2 (complex II) and NADH dehydrogenase (complex I). |
II: | The reduced ubiquinone (ubiquinol) is then oxidised with the transfer of electrons to cytochrome c via cytochrome bc1 complex (complex III). |
III: | Cytochrome c is a small protein attached to the inner surface of the outer membrane. |
IV: | Complex IV contains cytochromes a and a3, and two copper centres. |
V: | Oxygen acts as the final hydrogen acceptor. |