| 1. | more commonly in males than in females |
| 2. | more commonly in females than in males |
| 3. | in males and in females equally |
| 4. | only in the males and never in the females |
| Assertion (A): | Deletion, insertion, and duplication of a segment of DNA result in alteration in chromosomes. |
| Reason (R): | Alteration in chromosomes results in abnormalities. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True, but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |