1. | All plants are composed of different kinds of cells which form the tissues of the plant. |
2. | Animal cells have a thin outer layer which is today known as ‘plasma membrane’. |
3. | Cells divide and new cells are formed from pre-existing cells. |
4. | The presence of cell wall is a unique character of the plant cells. |
Statement I | Both the cilium and flagellum emerge from centriole-like structure called the centrosome. |
Statement II | Centrosome is an organelle usually containing two cylindrical structures called centrioles. |
1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
Assertion (A): | Cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms. |
Reason (R): | Anything less than a complete structure of a cell does not ensure independent living. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Endoplasmic reticulum (ER), golgi complex, lysosomes and vacuoles are grouped together as endomembrane system. |
Reason(R): | The functions of endoplasmic reticulum (ER), golgi complex, lysosomes and Vacuoles are coordinated. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Mitochondria are called ‘power houses’ of the cell. |
Reason (R): | They produce cellular energy in the form of ATP. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false, but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Cells vary in their shape, size and functions based on the presence or absence of a membrane bound nucleus and other organelles. |
Reason (R): | A typical eukaryotic cell consists of a cell membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | (A) is false but (R) is true. |
Assertion (A): | Cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms. |
Reason (R): | Because unicellular organisms can show independent existence and perform all metabolic activities. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | True chromatin is absent in prokaryotes. |
Reason (R): | Mitosis does not occur in prokaryotes. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Ribosomes are known as RNP particles. |
Reason (R): | Ribosomes are made of rRNA and proteins. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true, but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |