| 1. | inducing the transcription of genes by substrate | 
| 2. | silencing of a specific mRNA due to a complementary dsRNA molecule | 
| 3. | repressing the transcription of genes by product | 
| 4. | increasing the rate of transcription by activator proteins | 
| Statement I: | The proteins encoded by the genes cryIAc and cryIIAb control the corn borer. | 
| Statement II: | The proteins encoded by the gene cryIAb control the cotton bollworms. | 
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct | 
| 2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct | 
| 3. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect | 
| 1. | culturing bacteria containing recombinant DNA in labs | 
| 2. | finding suitable restriction enzymes to cut human DNA | 
| 3. | isolation of DNA in pure form from a human cell | 
| 4. | getting insulin assembled into a mature form | 
| 1. | adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency | 
| 2. | alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency | 
| 3. | phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency | 
| 4. | homogentisic acid oxidase deficiency | 
| 1. | Easily Located Immuno Specific Antigen | 
| 2. | Early Live Inactive Surface Antigen | 
| 3. | Energy Loaded Intermediate Site on Apoenzyme | 
| 4. | Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay | 
Creation of new varieties of pest-resistant GM crops:
| 1. | makes crops more resistant to abiotic stresses | 
| 2. | reduces reliance on chemical pesticides | 
| 3. | enhances nutritional value of food crops | 
| 4. | increases efficiency of mineral usage by plants |