| 1. Segregation | 2. Independent assortment |
| 3. Multiple allelism | 4. Pleiotropy |
The given diagram shows:
| 1. | Exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of first meiosis. |
| 2. | Exchange of segments between non-sister chromatids of heterologous chromosomes during prophase I of first meiosis. |
| 3. | Reciprocal translocation where there is an exchange of segments between heterologous chromosomes and it is a chromosomal aberration. |
| 4. | Inversion, a chromosome aberration, due to non-disjunction of homologues at first meiosis. |
| (a) | Haemophilic son and haemophilic daughter. |
| (b) | Haemophilic son and carrier daughter. |
| (c) | Normal daughter and normal son. |
| (d) | Normal son and haemophilic daughter. |
| 1. | Sex unspecified | |
| 2. | Affected individual | |
| 3. | Consanguineous mating | |
| 4. | Parent with male child affected with disease |
| 1. | 100% | 2. | 56.25% |
| 3. | 18.75 % | 4. | 9% |
| Statement I: | Sickle cell anaemia and Haemophilia are autosomal dominant traits. |
| Statement II: | Sickle cell anaemia and Haemophilia are disorders of the blood. |