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Q. No.Correctly identify the match for A-G labelled in the given figure:
1
2
3
4
A
Atrial natriuretic peptide
EPO
Atrial natriuretic peptide
EPO
B
Vaso-
constriction
Vaso-
dilation
Vaso-
dilation
Vaso-
constriction
C
Increase in blood pressure
Decrease in blood pressure
Decrease in blood pressure
Increase in blood pressure
D
Decrease in renin
Decrease in renin
Decrease in renin
Decrease in renin
E
Decrease in Angiotensin II and aldosterone
Decrease in Angiotensin II and aldosterone
Decrease in Angiotensin II and aldosterone
Decrease in Angiotensin II and aldosterone
F
Diuresis
Concentration of urine
Diuresis
Concentration of urine
constriction
dilation
dilation
constriction
Subtopic: Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract |
68%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
Identify the correct statements regarding the given figure:
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
| I: | A is the hormone secretin secreted by the intestinal mucosa in response to an acid rich chyme entering the duodenum. |
| II: | B is cholecystokinin and like secretin, it is also an enterogastrone. |
| III: | C is Gastrin. |
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
Subtopic: Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract |
69%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
The hormone involved in the response shown in the given figure:
I. is a peptide hormone.
II. is secreted by the kidneys.
III. helps the body absorb vitamin B 12 in the small intestine.
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
I. is a peptide hormone.
II. is secreted by the kidneys.
III. helps the body absorb vitamin B 12 in the small intestine.
1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
Subtopic: Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract |
52%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
The given figure shows the mechanism of action of growth hormone on target cells which involves the secretion of X by liver when stimulated by the growth hormone. X is:
| 1. | Somatostatin | 2. | Somatotropin |
| 3. | Insulin like Growth Factor | 4. | Somatomammotropin |
Subtopic: Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
53%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
What will be true for A, B, C and D as shown in the given figure?
1. I and III only
2. II and IV only
3. I, II and III only
4. II, III and IV only
| I: | The glands located in the region A play a very important role in calcium homeostasis. |
| II: | The gland B increases in size from puberty to adulthood and then decreases in size in old age. |
| III: | C is both an endocrine and an exocrine gland. |
| IV: | D is kidney and does not produce any hormone. |
2. II and IV only
3. I, II and III only
4. II, III and IV only
Subtopic: Intro to Hormones & Endocrine Glands |
50%
Level 3: 35%-60%
Hints
Which of the following can be used as descriptors for the secretions of ductless glands?
(a) Chemical messengers
(b) Nutrients enriched chemicals
(c) Produced in extremely minute amounts
(d) The production of any hormone in a healthy individual is almost equal to the amount of blood in the body
(e) Non-nutrient chemicals
Select the correct option:
1. (b), (d), (e) only
2. (a), (b), (c) only
3. (a), (c), (e) only
4. (b), (c), (d) only
(a) Chemical messengers
(b) Nutrients enriched chemicals
(c) Produced in extremely minute amounts
(d) The production of any hormone in a healthy individual is almost equal to the amount of blood in the body
(e) Non-nutrient chemicals
Select the correct option:
1. (b), (d), (e) only
2. (a), (b), (c) only
3. (a), (c), (e) only
4. (b), (c), (d) only
Subtopic: Hormones: General Consideration | Intro to Hormones & Endocrine Glands |
89%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
Match column-I with column-II and choose the correct option:
1. a(ii), b(iii), c(i), d(iv)
2. a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)
3. a(iv), b(ii), c(iii), d(i)
4. a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)
| Column-I | Column-II | ||
| a. | Glucagon | (i) | Steroid |
| b. | Epinephrine | (ii) | Peptide |
| c. | Thyroxine | (iii) | Iodothyronine |
| d. | Estradiol | (iv) | Amino-acid derivative |
1. a(ii), b(iii), c(i), d(iv)
2. a(ii), b(iv), c(i), d(iii)
3. a(iv), b(ii), c(iii), d(i)
4. a(ii), b(iv), c(iii), d(i)
Subtopic: Mechanism of Hormone Action |
81%
Level 1: 80%+
Hints
Which of the following disease is associated with symptoms given below?
(a) Low plasma Na+ concentration
(b) High plasma K+ concentration
(c) Hypoglycemia
(d) Increased urinary Na+
(e) Fatigue
1. Acromegaly
2. Graves’ disease
3. Addison’s disease
4. Diabetes mellitus
(a) Low plasma Na+ concentration
(b) High plasma K+ concentration
(c) Hypoglycemia
(d) Increased urinary Na+
(e) Fatigue
1. Acromegaly
2. Graves’ disease
3. Addison’s disease
4. Diabetes mellitus
Subtopic: Adrenal Cortex: Cortisol |
69%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
A gland ‘X’ is present at the antero-superior region of ‘Y’. The cells of Y produce a peptide hormone called ‘Z’ which stimulates formation of RBCs. Identify X, Y and Z and select the correct option.
| X | Y | Z | |
| 1. | Thymus | Heart | ANF |
| 2. | Parathyroid | Thyroid | TCT |
| 3. | Adrenal | Kidney | Erythropoietin |
| 4. | Neurohypophysis | Adenohypophysis | TSH |
Subtopic: Adrenal Cortex: Cortisol |
87%
Level 1: 80%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
Hormones that regulate gene expression or chromosome function by the interaction of hormone-receptor complex with the genome exclude the hormone which:
1. Acts on CNS and influences male libido
2. Is secreted by stimulation from ACTH of the pituitary and suppresses the immune response
3. Is secreted by a gland located on either side of the trachea and regulates BMR
4. Is called emergency hormone
1. Acts on CNS and influences male libido
2. Is secreted by stimulation from ACTH of the pituitary and suppresses the immune response
3. Is secreted by a gland located on either side of the trachea and regulates BMR
4. Is called emergency hormone
Subtopic: Mechanism of Hormone Action |
Level 3: 35%-60%
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.
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