

| 1. | \(1 : \sqrt 2\) | 2. | \(3:2\) |
| 3. | \(2:1\) | 4. | \( \sqrt 2 : 1 \) |

| 1. | \(\dfrac23\) m/s2 initially, but it varies with time. |
| 2. | \(\dfrac23\) m/s2 and is constant. |
| 3. | zero initially, but it reaches a maximum of \(1\) m/s2. |
| 4. | \(1\) m/s2 initially, but it decreases thereafter with time. |
| 1. | \(12\) | 2. | \(14\) |
| 3. | \(16\) | 4. | \(18\) |
| 1. | \(3\) m/s2 | 2. | \(2\) m/s2 |
| 3. | zero | 4. | \(1\) m/s2 |