1. | sclerenchyma supporting cells with thick secondary walls |
2. | periderm protective coat of woody stems and roots |
3. | pericycle waterproof ring of cells surrounding the central stele in roots |
4. | mesophyll parenchyma cells functioning in photosynthesis in leaves |
Assertion(A): | Long-distance flow of photoassimilates in plants occurs through sieve tubes. |
Reason(R): | Mature sieve tubes have parietal cytoplasm and perforated sieve plates. |
1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is a true statement but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false statements. |
1. | parenchyma cells |
2. | collenchyma cells |
3. | sclerenchyma cells |
4. | tracheids and vessel elements |
1. | mesophyll–photosynthesis. |
2. | guard cell–regulation of transpiration. |
3. | sieve-tube member–translocation. |
4. | companion cell–formation of secondary xylem and phloem. |
1. | only leaves have phloem and only roots have xylem. |
2. | root cells have cell walls and leaf cells do not. |
3. | a waxy cuticle covers leaves but is absent from roots. |
4. | vascular tissue is found in roots but is absent from leaves. |
Assertion(A): | In the dicot stem, the vascular bundles are open. |
Reason(R): | Cambium is present between xylem and phloem of the vascular bundle in the dicot stem. |
1. | Both (A) & (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) & (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is a true statement but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false statements. |
1. | Epiblema | 2. | Cortex |
3. | Endodermis | 4. | Pericycle |
1. | Parenchyma | 2. | Collenchyma |
3. | Sclerenchyma | 4. | Sclereid |