The ratio of carbon dioxide fixation between C4 plants and C3 plants is :
| 1. | 2:1 | 2. | 2: 3 |
| 3. | 1:1 | 4. | 1:2 |
| 1. | Oxidation of CO2 |
| 2. | Regeneration of the CO2 acceptor |
| 3. | Formation of hexose |
| 4. | Release of CO2 |
| 1. | Malic acid |
| 2. | Aspartic acid |
| 3. | Malic acid or aspartic acid |
| 4. | Succinic acid |
| Mesophyll cell | Bundle sheath cell |
| Chloroplast granal | Chloroplast agranal |
| A | Only PS-I is present |
| B | C |
| Carboxylation occurs | D |
| 1. | A = Only PS-II present, B = Photolysis absent, C = Photolysis occurs, D = Carboxylation absent |
| 2. | A =Both PS-I and PS-II present, B = Contain more chloroplast, C = Contain less chloroplast, D = RuBisCo present |
| 3. | A = Both PS-I and PS-II present , B = Photolysis occurs, C = Photolysis absent, D = Carboxylation occurs |
| 4. | A = Lack both PS-I and PS-II, B = Contain less chloroplast, C = Contain more chloroplast, D = RuBisCo present |
| 1. | There would be more light induced damage to the cells |
| 2. | Less ATP would be generated |
| 3. | Less O2 would be produced |
| 4. | Photosynthetic efficiency would be reduced at low light intensites |
| 1. | Does not synthesis sugar but release CO2 |
| 2. | Does not from ATP |
| 3. | Does not form NADPH+H+ |
| 4. | Is responsible for all of the above |
| 1. | C4 acid from the mesophyll is broken down in bundle sheath cells to release CO2 |
| 2. | RuBisCO in the bundle sheath cell function as carboxylase minimising oxygenase activity |
| 3. | Initial carboxylation is done by PEP-case |
| 4. | For all the reason mentioned above |