Under normal physiological conditions in human being every 100 ml of oxygenated blood can deliver _____________ml of O2 to the tissues.
1. 10 ml
2. 2 ml
3. 5 ml
4. 4 ml
| 1. | Provides surface for diffusion of O2 and CO2 |
| 2. | It clears inhaled air from foreign particles |
| 3. | Inhaled air is humidified |
| 4. | Temperature of inhaled air is brought to body temperature |
Which of the following disorders represents decrease in respiratory surface due to damaged alveolar walls?
1. Hypocapnia
2. Bronchitis
3. Asthma
4. Emphysema
In the regulation of respiration, a chemosensitive area adjacent to the rhythm centre in the medulla region of the brain, is highly sensitive to:
1. \(HCO^-_3\)
2. \(CO_2\)
3. \(O_2\)
4. \(N_2\)
| A. | Breathing or pulmonary ventilation by which air is drawn in and CO2 rich air is released out |
| B. | Diffusion of O2 and CO2 between blood and tissue |
| C. | Transport of gases by the blood |
| D. | Diffusion of O2 and CO2 across alveolar membrane |
| E. | Utilization of O2 by the cells for catabolic reactions and resultant release of CO2 |
| (a) | It includes ERV, TV and IRV |
| (b) | Total volume of air a person can inspire after a normal expiration |
| (c) | The maximum volume of air a person can breathe in after forced expiration |
| (d) | It includes ERV, RV and IRV. |
| (e) | The maximum volume of air a person can breathe out after a forced inspiration. |
| 1. | (b), (d) and (e) | 2. | (a), (c) and (d) |
| 3. | (a), (c) and (e) | 4. | (a) and (e) |
| 1. | Medulla | 2. | Pons |
| 3. | Thalamus | 4. | Cerebrum |