1. | there are 4 heavy and two light chains |
2. | the chains are held together with disulphide bonds |
3. | an antigen binging site is present between two light chains |
4. | the light chains have secondary structures and the heavy chains have tertiary structure |
1. | produces complementary DNA with reverse transcriptase |
2. | produces complementary RNA with reverse transcriptase |
3. | uses the receptors of certain drugs located on lung cells |
4. | must be transmitted by a vector |
1. | immunomodulation by alpha interferons |
2. | Histopathology after taking a biopsy |
3. | CT Scan and MRI |
4. | Fiber optic endoscopy and FNAC |
COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
A | Morphine | P | Derived from poppy seeds, it is a strong painkiller |
B | Alcohol | Q | In chronic cases, it can cause cirrhosis of liver |
C | Nicotine | R | Derived from leaves of a plant, it is CNS stimulant and can cause hallucinations |
D. | Cocaine | S | Stimulates adrenal medulla to release adrenaline and nor adrenaline |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | R | S |
2. | P | Q | S | R |
3. | R | S | Q | P |
4. | S | R | P | Q |
Statement I: | Autoimmune disorder is a condition where body defense mechanism recognized its own cells as foreign bodies |
Statement II: | Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition where body does not attack self cells |
1. | Acquired immunity is non-specific type of defense present at the time of birth. |
2. | Primary response is produced when our body encounters a pathogen for the first time. |
3. | Anamnestic response is elicited on subsequent encounters with the same pathogen. |
4. | Anamnestic response is due to memory of first encounter. |
Immuno-suppressants are administered to burn patients or during organ transplantation to suppress:
1. Innate immunity
2. Cytokine Storm
3. Humoral immunity
4. Cell-mediated immunity