| 1. | 3/4 | 2. | 1/2 |
| 3. | 1/4 | 4. | 0 |
| 1. | 25% | 2. | 100% |
| 3. | 50% | 4. | 75% |
| 1. | 44 Autosomes + XXY |
| 2. | 44 Autosomes + XO |
| 3. | 45 Autosomes [trisomy #21] + XY |
| 4. | 43 Autosomes [monosomy #21] + XY |
| 1. | There is reduced synthesis of one of the globin chains. |
| 2. | It is an autosome-linked dominant blood disease. |
| 3. | Alpha thalassemia is controlled by two closely linked genes on chromosome 16. |
| 4. | Beta thalassemia is controlled by a single gene on chromosome 11. |
| 1. | much higher than the non-parental type |
| 2. | much lower than the non-parental type |
| 3. | equal to the non-parental type |
| 4. | not seen at all |
| 1. | It is inherited as an autosomal recessive condition. |
| 2. | The affected individual lacks the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase. |
| 3. | The affected individuals lack the capability of converting tyrosine to phenylalanine. |
| 4. | Clinical features include mental retardation and a reduction in hair and skin pigmentation. |
| 1. | Pleiotropy | Sickle cells anaemia |
| 2. | Polygenic inheritance | Human skin colour |
| 3. | Multiple allelism | ABO blood group |
| 4. | Gene/point mutation | Down’s syndrome |
Given below are two statements:
| Statement I: | Mendel studied seven pairs of contrasting traits in pea plants and proposed the Laws of Inheritance |
| Statement II: | Seven characters examined by Mendel in his experiment on pea plants were seed shape and colour, flower colour, pod shape and colour, flower position and stem height |
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
4. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.