1. | involves crossing the cell membrane multiple times |
2. | is through mass flow |
3. | accounts for a very small fraction of water flow in roots |
4. | is relatively much slower than the symplastic flow |
1. | Unlike facilitated transport, simple diffusion requires special membrane proteins |
2. | Both simple diffusion and facilitated transport are highly selective |
3. | Facilitated transport is an uphill transport and requires ATP energy |
4. | Both facilitated transport and active transport are liable to saturate |
1. | Diffusion of solids rather than diffusion in solids is more likely. |
2. | The diffusion rate depends upon the size of the substances; smaller substances diffuse slower |
3. | Diffusion is dependent on a living system |
4. | Movement by diffusion is passive and no energy expenditure takes place in the process |
I: | Water potential gradient between the adsorbent and the liquid imbibed |
II: | Affinity between the absorbent and the liquid |
III: | Affinity between the adsorbent and the liquid |
IV: | Water potential gradient between the absorbent and the liquid imbibed |
1. | Only III and IV | 2. | Only I and II |
3. | Only I and III | 4. | Only II and IV |
1. | a variety of organic and inorganic solutes |
2. | water and a variety of organic and inorganic solutes |
3. | water, mineral salts, some organic phosphorus and hormones |
4. | water, mineral salts, some organic nitrogen and hormones |
1. | It provides a push which plays a major role in movement of water up the trees |
2. | It re-establishes the continuous chain of water molecules in the xylem which often breaks under the enormous tension created by transpiration |
3. | It helps in active transport of various ions into the vascular tissues of the root from the soil |
4. | It helps in loss of excess water in its liquid phase (guttation) |
1. | osmosis is observed |
2. | water is transported |
3. | food is transported |
4. | for both water and food transportation |
Which of the following is not observed during apoplastic pathway?
1. | Apoplast is continuous and does not provide any barrier to water movement. |
2. | Movement of water occurs through intercellular spaces and wall of the cells. |
3. | The movement does not involve crossing of cell membrane |
4. | The movement is aided by cytoplasmic streaming |