1. | Thymus | Dorsal side of aorta |
2. | Parathyroid | Back side of thyroid |
3. | Pineal | Dorsal side of forebrain |
4. | Adrenal | Superior pole of kidney |
1. | Hyposecretion of growth hormone in adults | Acromegaly |
2. | Lack of insulin | Diabetes insipidus |
3. | Hyperthyroidism | Graves’ disease |
4. | Hypocortisolism | Cushing’s disease |
1. | Pineal | Located on the ventral side of the forebrain |
2. | Thymus | Located on the ventral side of aorta between lungs |
3. | Adrenal | Located at the superior pole of each kidney |
4. | Parathyroid | Located on the back side of the thyroid gland |
I: | Diabetes insipidus is caused by the deficiency of ADH and diabetes mellitus is caused by the deficiency of insulin. |
II: | Patients suffering from diabetes insipidus will have glycosuria but patients suffering from diabetes mellitus will not have glycosuria. |
1. | Only I is correct |
2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
COLUMN I | COLUMN II | ||
A | Insulin | P | Increases blood glucose levels |
B | Glucagon | Q | Decreases blood glucose levels |
C | Parathyroid hormone |
R | Increases blood calcium levels |
D | Thyrocalcitonin | S | Decreases blood calcium levels |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | Q | P | S | R |
2. | Q | P | R | S |
3. | P | Q | R | S |
4. | P | Q | S | R |
1. | Cortisol | 2. | Insulin |
3. | Glucagon | 4. | Somatotropin |
1. | Cholecystokinin | Causes contraction of gall bladder and secretion of enzymes by pancreas |
2. | ADH | Deficiency causes diabetes insipidus |
3. | Erythropoeitin | Secreted by kidney and stimulates RBC production by bone marrow |
4. | Atrial natriuretic peptide | Secreted by kidney, is a vasodilator |
a. | Stimulates the process of bone resorption. |
b. | Decreases Ca2+ level in blood. |
c. | Reabsorption of Ca2+ by renal tubules. |
d. | Decreases the absorption of Ca2+ from digested food. |
e | Increases metabolism of carbohydrates. |