| 1. | 200 ml | 2. | 12 L |
| 3. | 122 L | 4. | 288 L |
| 1. | Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by afferent arteriole. |
| 2. | Blood from the glomerulus is carried away by an efferent arteriole. |
| 3. | Vasa recta is well developed in cortical nephrons. |
| 4. | The DCTs of many nephrons open into a straight tube called collecting duct. |
| I: | is released when an excessive loss of fluid from the body activates osmoreceptors in the body. |
| II: | prevents dieresis by facilitating water reabsorption from the initial and proximal parts of the tubules. |
| 1. | cross target cell membrane and influence gene activity |
| 2. | cause vasoconstriction |
| 3. | be secreted by postganglionic sympathetic neurons |
| 4. | increase blood glucose levels |
| I: | Glomerulus is a tuft of capillaries formed by the efferent arteriole |
| II: | Afferent arteriole forms the peritubular capillary network |
| III: | Vasa recta is absent or highly reduced in juxtamedullary nephrons |
| 1. | Only III is correct |
| 2. | I is correct but II and III are incorrect |
| 3. | I, II and III are incorrect |
| 4. | I and II are correct |
| I: | is lined by cuboidal brush bordered epithelium |
| II: | reabsorbs 70-80 percent of electrolytes and water |
| 1. | Proximal convoluted tubule |
| 2. | Loop of Henle |
| 3. | Distal convoluted tubule |
| 4. | Collecting duct |
| 1. | about 25 – 30 mg of urea is excreted out per day |
| 2. | 125 ml per minute urine is produced |
| 3. | about 200 L carbon dioxide is removed by the lungs per minute |
| 4. | 1100-1200 ml of blood is filtered by the kidneys per minute |
| 1. | Pavo | 2. | Ornithorhynchus |
| 3. | Salamandra | 4. | Hippocampus |