| 1. | Foetus receiving antibodies from their mother, through placenta. |
| 2. | Immunity conferred by IgA antibodies present in colostrums. |
| 3. | Giving antivenom [containing antibodies against venom] after snake bite |
| 4. | A person developing immunity after natural infection by a pathogen |
| 1. | Wuchereria | Filariasis |
| 2. | Streptococcus | Pneumonia |
| 3. | Rhinoviruses | Common cold |
| 4. | Trichoderma | Ringworm |
| 1. | is a CNS depressant and can cause respiratory depression |
| 2. | commonly leads to development of cirrhosis of liver |
| 3. | stimulates adrenal gland to release adrenaline and nor-adrenaline |
| 4. | is very effective analgesic and sedative |
| Column I | Column II | |
| 1. | Filariasis | Inflammation and swelling in lower limbs and scrotum |
| 2. | Ringworm | Internal bleeding, muscular pain, fever, and anaemia |
| 3. | Amoebiasis | Abdominal pain, stools with excess mucous, and blood clots |
| 4. | Pneumonia | Fever, chills, cough, breathing difficulties |
| 1. | Both are processed in bone marrow and respond to antigen from thymus |
| 2. | T cells help B cells produce antibodies |
| 3. | B cells increase the phagocytic capabilities of T cells |
| 4. | While B cells are involved in first response to an antigen, T cells respond to subsequent encounters with the same antigen |
| 1. | that are critically endangered according to the IUCN list. |
| 2. | which have become invasive in Indian ecosystems. |
| 3. | with hallucinogenic properties. |
| 4. | found only in the Himalayan region of the Indian subcontinent. |
| 1. | is transmitted by contaminated food and water. |
| 2. | is caused by a pathogenic flatworm. |
| 3. | causes chronic inflammation of the lymph vessels. |
| 4. | causes intestinal obstruction leading to swelling of abdomen, especially in children. |