The trophic level of an organism is the number of steps it is from the start of the food chain. The Level 2 typically will be occupied by:
1. Primary producer 2. Herbivore
3. Carnivore 4. Apex predator

Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
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If plants convert about 1% of the sunlight they receive into chemical energy, the total energy originally present in the incident sunlight that is finally embodied in a tertiary consumer is about:
1. 0.1%
2. 0.01%
3. 0.001%
4. 0.0001%
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 67%
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Consider the following facts regarding nutrient cycling:
I. Carbon cycle Atmosphere only contains 10 % of total global carbon.
II. Phosphorus cycle Respiratory release of phosphorus into atmosphere is absent.
III. Nitrogen cycle Only prokaryotes are capable of carrying out biological nitrogen fixation.

1. Only I and II are correct
2. Only I and III are correct
3. Only II and III are correct
4. I, II and III are correct
 
Subtopic:  Mineral Cycling & Ecosystem Services (OLD NCERT) |
 65%
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Regarding energy flow in an ecosystem:
1. About 2 to 10 % of incident solar radiation is PAR
2. An ecosystem is exempt from the Second Law of Thermodynamics
3. The amount of energy increases at successive trophic levels
4. The number of trophic levels in a grazing food chain is limited
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
 52%
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The net primary productivity of oceans is about:
1. 25 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
2. 33 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
3. 66 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
4. 70 % of the annual net primary productivity of the whole biosphere
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 56%
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Which of the following seral stages represents the stage that is seen in a typical primary hydrarch succession just before the establishment of final forest stage?
1.    Marsh-meadow stage
2.    Scrub stage
3.    Reed-swamp stage
4.    Submerged free-floating plant stage
Subtopic:  Ecological Succession (OLD NCERT) |
 72%
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Of the total cost of various ecosystem services, the cost of climate regulation and habitat for wildlife is about:
1.    6 %
2.    10 %
3.    12 %
5.    50 %
Subtopic:  Mineral Cycling & Ecosystem Services (OLD NCERT) |
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What would be true for the phosphorus cycle in an ecological ecosystem?
 
1. A considerable amount of phosphorus enters the biosphere through the primary producers.
2. Fossil fuels represent the major reservoir of phosphorus.
3. Phosphorus cycling occurs through the atmosphere, ocean, and through living and dead organisms.
4. There is no respiratory release of phosphorus into the atmosphere.
Subtopic:  Mineral Cycling & Ecosystem Services (OLD NCERT) |
 76%
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Detritus food chain:
1. begins with primary producers like grass
2. is the major conduit for energy flow in an aquatic ecosystem
3. is not made up of any decomposers
4. may be connected with the grazing food chain at some levels
Subtopic:  Energy Flow |
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Which of the following statements regarding ecological succession is/are true?
 
I. The change in communities during ecological succession is orderly and sequential, parallel with the changes in the physical environment.
II. Secondary succession is faster than primary succession.
III. Usually, lichens are pioneer species during primary xerarch succession.
 
1. Only I
2. Only II
3. Both I and III
4. I, II and III
Subtopic:  Ecological Succession (OLD NCERT) |
 87%
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