
| 1. | \(2~\text{A}\) | 2. | \(1~\text{A}\) |
| 3. | \(1.8~\text{A}\) | 4. | \(2.2~\text{A}\) |

| 1. | increases by \(1\) V |
| 2. | decreases by \(1\) V |
| 3. | increases by \(3\) V |
| 4. | decreases by \(3\) V |
| 1. | \(\dfrac31\) | 2. | \(\dfrac21\) |
| 3. | \(\dfrac11\) | 4. | \(\dfrac53\) |
| 1. | \(100~\Omega\) | 2. | \(50~\Omega\) |
| 3. | \(200~\Omega\) | 4. | \(400~\Omega\) |
| Assertion (A): | The fractional error in \(R\) is most affected by that of the smallest resistance in the combination, other things being equal. |
| Reason (R): | In parallel, the conductances add. The contribution to the overall error in the conductance is largest for the largest conductance or the smallest resistance. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |


| 1. | \(18~\Omega\) | 2. | \(9~\Omega\) |
| 3. | \(4.5~\Omega\) | 4. | \(2.25~\Omega\) |
| Assertion (A): | In the Wheatstone Bridge shown in the figure, if the resistances in opposite arms are switched (i.e. \(Q, R \) are exchanged) then the bridge remains balanced if it was initially balanced. |
| Reason (R): | The balance condition \(\dfrac P Q\) = \(\dfrac R S\) is not affected if resistances in opposite arms are switched. |
| 1. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
| 2. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |