In X- H ----- Y, X, and Y both are electronegative elements. The correct statement among the following is:
| 1. | Electron density on X will increase and on H will decrease. |
| 2. | In both electron density will increase. |
| 3. | In both electron density will decrease. |
| 4. | On X electron density will decrease and on H increases. |
Find the reason why nitrogen exists as N₂, whereas phosphorus exists as P₄.
1. Presence of a triple bond between phosphorus atoms
2.
3.
4. Multiple bonds easily form in phosphorus
NH3 forms a hydrogen bond but PH3 does not because:
| 1. | Phosphorus is more electronegative as compared to nitrogen. |
| 2. | Nitrogen is more electronegative as compared to phosphorus. |
| 3. | Nitrogen and phosphorous have equal electronegativity. |
| 4. | Nitrogen is more stable as compared to phosphorus. |
Nitrogen exists as a diatomic molecule and phosphorus as P4 because on moving
| 1. | up a group, the tendency to form pπ−pπ bonds decreases. |
| 2. | down a group, the tendency to form pπ−pπ bonds decreases. |
| 3. | down a group, the tendency to form dπ−dπ bonds decreases. |
| 4. | up a group, the tendency to form dπ−dπ bonds decreases. |
A chemical that depletes the ozone layer is:
1. Sulphur
2. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
3. Nitrogen
4. Hydrogen
Fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF because of -
1. Low electronegativity and small size
2. High electronegativity and small size
3. High electronegativity and big size
4. Low electronegativity and big size
Oxygen forms hydrogen bonds while chlorine does not, because :
| 1. | Chlorine has a bigger size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
| 2. | Oxygen has a smaller size and as a result, a lower electron density per unit volume. |
| 3. | Oxygen has a smaller size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
| 4. | Oxygen has a bigger size and as a result, a higher electron density per unit volume. |
The uses of is /are-
1. It is used for purifying water
2. It is used as a bleaching agent
3. Both '1'and '2'
4. None of the above
Halogens are colored because -
1. They absorb radiations in the U.V region
2. They absorb radiations in the visible region
3. They absorb radiations in the infrared region
4. They absorb radiations in the radiowaves region
4HCl + O2 → X + 2H2O
Cl2 + H2O → HCl + Y ;
X and Y in the above reaction are respectively:
1. Cl2 , HOCl
2. HOCl ,Cl2
3. HClO3, HOCl
4. HOCl, HClO4