If 8 g of a non-electrolyte solute is dissolved in 114 g of n-octane to reduce its vapor pressure to 80 %, the molar mass (in g mol–1) of the solute is:

[Molar mass of n-octane is 114 g mol–1]

1. 40 2. 60
3. 80 4. 20

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
 63%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2020
Hints

Isotonic solutions have the same:

1. Vapour pressure

2. Freezing temperature

3. Osmotic pressure

4. Boiling temperature

Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 91%
Level 1: 80%+
NEET - 2020
Hints
Links

The molarity of H2SO4 solution that has a density 1.84 g/cc at 35 oand contains 98 % H2SO4 by weight is-

1. 1.84 M 2. 81.4 M
3. 18.4 M 4. 184 M
Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
Hints
Links

advertisementadvertisement

Calculate the vapour pressure of a solution prepared by mixing 25.5 g of chloroform (CHCl₃) and 40 g of dichloromethane (CH₂Cl₂) at 25°C.

Given:
Vapour pressure of pure CHCl₃ = 200 mmHg
Vapour pressure of pure CH₂Cl₂ = 415 mmHg
Molar mass of CHCl₃ = 119.5 g mol⁻¹
Molar mass of CH₂Cl₂ = 85 g mol⁻¹

1. 90.40 mm Hg 2. 119.5 mm Hg 
3. 348 mm Hg  4. 173.9 mm Hg 
Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
Level 4: Below 35%
AIPMT - 2012
Hints

A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid (HA) is 30 % ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86 °C/m, the freezing point of the solution will be:

1. –0.24 °C  2. –0.18 °C
3. –0.54 °C  4. –0.36 °C
Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2011
Hints

200 mL of an aqueous solution contains 1.26 g of protein. The osmotic pressure of this solution at 300 K is found to be 2.57 × 10–3 bar. The molar mass of protein will be:

(Use: R = 0.083 L bar mol–1 K–1)

1. 61038 g mol–1  2. 51022 g mol–1
3. 122044 g mol–1  4. 31011 g mol–1
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 73%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2011
Hints

advertisementadvertisement

Henry’s law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. The solubility of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg is -

1. 1.78 x 10-3

2. 1.78 x 10-5

3. 2.98 x 10-4

4. 3.78 x 10-3

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 70%
Level 2: 60%+
Please attempt this question first.
Hints
Please attempt this question first.

The addition of water vapour does not change the density of:

1. CCl4

2. CS2

3. Ether

4. Coke

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 1998
Hints

1 % (w/w) solution of a compound is isotonic with 5 % (w/w) sucrose (sugar) solution. The molecular weight of the compound will be:

1. 32.4 2. 68.4
3. 129.6 4. 34.2
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 1998
Hints

advertisementadvertisement

The vapour pressure of a solvent decreased by 10 mm of Hg when a non-volatile solute was added to the solvent. The mole fraction of the solute in solution is 0.2. What would be the mole fraction of the solvent if the decrease in vapour pressure is 20 mm of Hg:
1. 0.2
2. 0.4
3. 0.6
4  0.8

Subtopic:  Relative Lowering of Vapour Pressure |
Level 3: 35%-60%
AIPMT - 1998
Hints