Assertion (A): Toluene on Friedel Crafts methylation gives o- and p- xylene.
Reason (R): CH3 -group bonded to benzene ring increases electron density at o- and p- position.

  

1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.

Subtopic:  Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Reactions & Mechanism |
 90%
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Assertion (A): Nitration of benzene with nitric acid requires the use of concentrated sulphuric acid.
Reason (R): The mixture of concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid produces the electrophile,  NO2+ .
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
Subtopic:  Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Reactions & Mechanism |
 88%
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Given below are two statements: 

Assertion (A): Among isomeric pentanes, 2,2-dimethylpropane has the highest boiling point.
Reason (R): Branching does not affect the boiling point.

  

1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. Both (A) and (R) are False.
4. (A) is True but (R) is False.

Subtopic:  Aliphatic Hydrocarbon- Physical Properties |
 82%
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Match the reactions given in Column-I with the type of reaction given in Column-II and mark the appropriate option:

Column-I Column-II
A. CH2=CH2 + H2O \(\xrightarrow[]{H^{+}}\)
CH3CH2OH
1. Hydrogenation
B. CH2=CH2 + H2 \(\xrightarrow[]{Pd}\)
CH3-CH3
2. Halogenation
C. CH2=CH2 + Cl2
Cl-CH2-CH2-Cl
3. Polymerisation
D. 3CH≡CH \(\xrightarrow[heat]{Cu \ tube}\)
C6H6
4. Hydration
5. Condensation

Codes:

Options: A B C D
1. 2 3 4 1
2. 1 2 3 5
3. 5 4 3 2
4. 4 1 2 3
Subtopic:  Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes - Chemical Properties |
 90%
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Match the hydrocarbons in Column I with the boiling points given in Column II.

A. n-Pentane 1. 282.5 K
B. Isopentane 2. 309 K
C. Neopentane 3. 301 K


Codes

Options: A B C
1. 2 3 1
2. 1 2 3
3. 2 1 3
4. 3 2 1
Subtopic:  Aliphatic Hydrocarbon- Physical Properties |
 88%
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Which of the following is a free radical substitution reaction?

1. Benzene with Br2/AlCl3

2. Acetylene with HBr

3. Methane with Br2/hv

4. Propene with HBr/(C6H5COO)2

Subtopic:  Aliphatic Hydrocarbon -Nomenclature, Isomerism & Mechanism | Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes - Chemical Properties |
 77%
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NEET - 2020
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The products of ozonolysis of 1,2-dimethyl benzene (o-xylene) are:

1. Methylglyoxal, 1, 2-dimethylglyoxal, and glyoxal

2. Methylglyoxal, 1, 3-dimethylglyoxal, and glyoxal

3. Methylglyoxal, 1, 4-dimethylglyoxal, and glyoxal

4. Methylglyoxal, 1, 5-dimethylglyoxal, and glyoxal

Subtopic:  Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Reactions & Mechanism |
 72%
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The correct order of decreasing reactivity of the following compounds:

Chlorobenzene, 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene, and p-Nitrochlorobenzene

with an electrophile (E+)  is :

1. Chlorobenzene > p–Nitrochlorobenzene > 2,4-Dinitrochlorobenzene
2. p – Nitro chlorobenzene > 2, 4-Dinitrochlorobenzene > Chlorobenzene 
3. Chlorobenzene  > 2, 4-Dinitrochlorobenzene > p-Nitrochlorobenzene
4. 2, 4-Dinitrochlorobenzene > Chlorobenzene > p-Nitrochlorobenzene 

Subtopic:  Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes - Chemical Properties |
 71%
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Out of the above alkenes, the ones that can give 2-methyl butane on hydrogenation are:

1. a, b 2. b, c
3. a, c 4. a, b, c
Subtopic:  Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes - Chemical Properties |
 77%
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Ethyne ? Benzene 

The reagent used in the above conversion is:

1. Cr2O3

2. Alc. KOH

3. Red hot Fe

4. NaNH2/liq.NH3

Subtopic:  Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Reactions & Mechanism |
 89%
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