The statement that is not correct for periodic classification of elements is:

1.	The properties of elements are periodic function of their atomic numbers
2.	Non-metallic elements are less in number than metallic elements
3.	For transition elements, the 3d-orbitals are filled with electrons after 3p-orbitals and before 4s-orbitals
4.	The first ionisation enthalpies of elements generally increase with increase in atomic number as we go along a period

Comprehension given below is followed by some multiple choice questions. Each question has one correct option. Choose the correct option.

In the modern periodic table, elements are arranged in order of configuration. Depending upon the type of orbitals receiving the last electron, the elements in the periodic table have been divided into four block, viz s, p, d and f.

The modern periodic table consists of 7 periods and 18 groups. Each period begins with the filling of a new energy shell. In accordance with the Aufbau principle, the seven periods (1 to 7) have 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32 and 32 elements respectively.

The seventh period is still incomplete. To avoid the periodic table being too long, the two series of f-block elements, called lanthanoids and actinoids are placed at the bottom of the periodic table

(i) The element with atomic number 57 belongs to 

1. s-block

2. p-block 

3. d-block

4. f-block

The electronic configuration of the element which is just above the element with atomic number 43 in the same group is ______.

1. $1{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{d}}^{5}4{\mathrm{s}}^2$

2. $1{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{d}}^{5}4{\mathrm{s}}^{3}4{\mathrm{p}}^6$

3. $1{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{d}}^{6}4{\mathrm{s}}^2$

4. $1{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{d}}^{7}4{\mathrm{s}}^2$

$1.$ $6.023$ $\times$ ${10}^{23}$
$2.$ $6.023$ $\times$ ${10}^{24}$
$3.$ $6.023$ $\times$ ${10}^{22}$
$4.$ $1.619\times$ ${10}^{23}$

The total number and mass of neutrons in 7 mg of ¹⁴C would be :

(Assume that mass of a neutron = 1.675 × 10^–27 kg)

\(1 .\) \(2 . 41\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{21}\) \(,\) \(4 . 03\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{– 6}\) \(kg\)
\(2 .\) \(6 . 23\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{23}\) \(,\) \(1 . 67\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{- 21} kg\)
\(3 .\) \(1 . 22\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{22}\) \(,\) \(4 . 03\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{6}\) \(kg\)
\(4 .  2 . 41\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{21}\) \(,\) \(4 . 03\) \(\times\) \(\left(10\right)^{- 6}\) \(g\)

The wave number of a light whose time period is 2.0 × 10^–10 s would be:

1. 16.66 m^–1

2. 1.66 m^–1

3. 32.34 m^–1

4. 12.34 m^–1

The number of photons of light with a wavelength of 4000 pm that provide 1J of energy would be: 

$1.$ $2.01$ $\times$ ${10}^{16}$
$2.$ $2.01$ $\times$ ${10}^{19}$
$3.$ $4.14$ $\times$ ${10}^{23}$
$4.$ $2.14$ $\times$ ${10}^{21}$

Electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 242 nm is just sufficient to ionise sodium atom. The ionisation energy of sodium in kJ mol^–1 is :

1. 494

2. 4.94

3. 516

4. 0.50

A 25-watt bulb emits monochromatic yellow light with a wave length of 0.57µm. The rate of emission of quanta per second would be :

1. 7.17 × 10^–19 s^–1

2. 4.13 × 10¹⁶ s^–1

3 . 7.17 × 10¹⁹ s^–1

4 . 1.26 × 10²⁰ s^–1
${\mathrm{}}^{}$

The wavelength of light emitted when the electron in a H atom undergoes the transition from an energy level with n = 4 to an energy level with n = 2, is :

1. 586 mm

2. 486 nm

3. 523 nm

4. 416 pm