If an electromagnetic wave propagating through vacuum is described by \(E_y= E_0 sin(kx-\omega t); ~B_z= B_0sin(kx-\omega t),\)then:
1. \(E_0k=B_0\omega\)
2. \(E_0B_0 = \omega k\)
3. \(E_0\omega= B_0k\)
4. \(E_0B_0= \frac{\omega}{k}\)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 77%
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A charged particle oscillates about its mean equilibrium position with a frequency of 109 Hz. The electromagnetic waves produced:

(a) will have frequency of 109 Hz
(b) will have frequency of 2×109 Hz
(c) will have wavelength of 0.3 m
(d) fall in the region of radiowaves

Choose the correct option

1. (a, b, c)

2. (a, c, d)

3. (b, c, d)

4. (c, d)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 77%
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The source of electromagnetic waves can be a charge:

(a) moving with a constant velocity
(b) moving in a circular orbit
(c) at rest
(d) falling in an electric field

1. (b, d)
2. (a, c)
3. (b, c)
4. (c, d)

Subtopic:  Generation of EM Waves |
 79%
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An EM wave of intensity \(I\) falls on a surface kept in a vacuum and exerts radiation pressure \(P\) on it. Which of the following are true?

(a) Radiation pressure is \(\frac{I}{c}\) if the wave is totally absorbed.
(b) Radiation pressure is \(\frac{I}{c}\) if the wave is totally reflected.
(c) Radiation pressure is \(\frac{2I}{c}\) if the wave is totally reflected.
(d) Radiation pressure is in the range \(\frac{I}{c}<P<\frac{2I}{c}\) for real surfaces.

1. (a, b, c)
2. (b, c, d)
3. (a, c, d)
4. (c, d)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 75%
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One requires 11 eV of energy to dissociate a carbon monoxide molecule into carbon and oxygen atoms. The minimum frequency of the appropriate electromagnetic radiation to achieve the dissociation lies in

1. visible region
2. infrared region
3. ultraviolet region
4. microwave region

Subtopic:  Electromagnetic Spectrum |
 59%
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A linearly polarised electromagnetic wave given as E=E0 i^ cos (kz-ωt) is incident normally on a perfectly reflecting infinite wall at z = a. Assuming that the material of the wall is optically inactive, the reflected wave will be given as:

1. Er=-E0i^cos(kz-ωt)

2. Er=E0i^cos(kz+ωt)

3. Er=-E0i^cos(kz+ωt)

4. Er=E0i^sin(kz-ωt)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 55%
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Light with an energy flux of \(20~\text{W/cm}^2\) falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of \(30~\text{cm}^2\), the momentum delivered (for complete absorption) during \(30\) minutes is:
1. \(36\times10^{-5}~\text{kg-m/s}\)
2. \(36\times10^{-4}~\text{kg-m/s}\)
3. \(108\times10^{4}~\text{kg-m/s}\)
4. \(1.08\times10^{7}~\text{kg-m/s}\)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 66%
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The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 100 W bulb at a 3 m distance is E. The electric field intensity produced by the radiations coming from 50 W bulb at the same distance is:

1. \(\frac{E}{2}\)

2. \(2E\)

3. \(\frac{E}{\sqrt2}\)

4. \(\sqrt2E\)

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 60%
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If E and B represent electric and magnetic field vectors of the electromagnetic wave, the direction of propagation of the electromagnetic wave is along:

1. E

2. B

3. B x E

4. E x B

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 89%
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The ratio of contributions made by the electric field and magnetic field components to the intensity of an EM wave is:

1. c : 1

2. c2 : 1

3. 1 : 1

4. c : 1

Subtopic:  Properties of EM Waves |
 79%
From NCERT
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