The physiological basis of pleiotropy is:
| 1. | lack of independent assortment in linked genes |
| 2. | separation of homologous chromosomes at anaphase I in meiosis I |
| 3. | dominance is not an autonomous feature of an allele |
| 4. | inter-relationships of many metabolic pathways in the living organisms |
Drosophila melanogaster is a model organism for the study of genetics. The advantages of this organism include all the following except:
| 1. | A long life cycle |
| 2. | A large number of progeny produced by a single mating |
| 3. | Clear differentiation between sexes |
| 4. | Hereditary variation is easily seen with low-power microscopes |
The rediscovery of Mendel’s Laws is credited independently to:
| 1. | de Vries, Correns and von Tschermak |
| 2. | Sutton and Boveri |
| 3. | Garrod |
| 4. | Beadle and Tatum |
The number of types of gametes produced by a plant with the genotype AaBbCCDd will be:
| 1. | 2 | 2. | 4 |
| 3. | 8 | 4. | 16 |
The number of recessive traits in a garden pea in the list given in the box below is:
| dwarf stem height, wrinkled seed shape, yellow seed color, yellow pod color, inflated pod shape, terminal flower position, violet flower color |
| 1. | 2 | 2. | 3 |
| 3. | 4 | 4. | 5 |
After analysis of results drawn from his experiments with pea plants, Mendel concluded:
| 1. | There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas. |
| 2. | Traits are inherited in discrete units, and are not the results of "blending." |
| 3. | Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 than do dominant ones. |
| 4. | Genes are composed of DNA. |
Total number of autosomes will be the same in:
| I. | Male and female humans |
| II. | Male and female birds |
| III. | Male and female Drosophila |
| IV. | Male and female grasshopper |
1. Only I, II, and III
The genetic change shown in the given figure shows the pathogenesis of:
| 1. | Phenylketonuria | 2. | Cystic fibrosis |
| 3. | Sickle cell anemia | 4. | Thalassemia |