Given below are two statements: 

Statement I: The electric field lines are normal to a conducting surface.
Statement II: A conducting surface is an equipotential surface in equilibrium.
 
1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

Subtopic:  Equipotential Surfaces |
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 

Statement I: If the separation between two small electric dipoles is doubled without changing their relative orientation, the force between them becomes one eight of the initial value.
Statement II: On the equatorial position of an electric dipole, the potential is non-zero
 
1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

 
Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
From NCERT
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Some equipotential surfaces are shown in figure. The electric field at points A, B and C are respectively:

1. \(1 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, 2 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm} \text { (all along +ve X-axis) }\)
2. \(1 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, \frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, 2 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm} \text { (all along -ve X-axis) }\)
3. \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, 1 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, 2 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm} \text { (all along +ve X-axis) }\)
4. \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, 1 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm}, 2 \mathrm{~V} / \mathrm{cm} \text { (all along -ve X-axis) }\)

Subtopic:  Equipotential Surfaces |
 69%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements: 

Statement I: A sensitive electric equipment can be saved from the electric field by enclosing it inside a metallic shell.
Statement II: Electric field inside a metallic shell is zero provided that the shell does not enclose any charge.
 
1. Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
4. Statement I is true but Statement II is false.

 
Subtopic:  Electrostatic Shielding |
From NCERT
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The insulation property of air breaks down at E = 3 × 106 V/m. The maximum charge that can be given to a sphere of diameter 5 m is approximately:

1.  2 ×10-5 C

2.  2 ×10-4 C

3.  2 ×10-3 C

4.  3 ×10-C 

Subtopic:  Dielectrics in Capacitors |
 65%
From NCERT
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A particle of mass 2 g and charge 1 μC is held at a distance of 1 m from a fixed charge of 1 mC. If the particle is released then its speed, when it is at a distance of 10 m from the fixed charge, is

1.  55 m/s

2.  100 m/s

3.  45 m/s

4.  90 m/s

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 63%
From NCERT
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The conducting shells A and B are arranged as shown below. If the charge on the shell B is q then electric flux linked with the spherical Gaussian surface S is

1.  qε0

2.  -q2ε0

3.  -qε0

4.  q2ε0

Subtopic:  Electric Potential |
 51%
From NCERT
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Which of the following is incorrect about the electrostatic field lines?

1.  These can be never be closed curves

2.  On a conducting surface, the lines are perpendicular

3.  They can pass through a conductor

4.  If the lines are equispaced and parallel to one another, then the field is uniform

 

Subtopic:  Electrostatic Shielding |
 76%
From NCERT
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An electric field is given by \(\vec E=(\hat i+2\hat j+\hat k)\) N/C. The work done in moving a \(1\) C charge from \(\vec {r_A}=(2\hat i+2\hat j)\) m to \(\vec {r_B}=(4\hat i+\hat j)\) m is:
1. \(8\) J
2. \(4\) J
3. \(-4\) J
4. zero

Subtopic:  Relation between Field & Potential |
 81%
From NCERT
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If n identical drops, each of capacitance C, coalesce to form a single big drop, the capacitance of the big drop will be

1. n3C

2. nC 

3. n1/2C

4. n1/3C

Subtopic:  Capacitance |
 83%
From NCERT
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