The gemmae produced by some liverworts function as:

(1) A water gathering structure

(2) A light capturing structure

(3) A sexual structure

(4) An asexual structure

All the following differentiate gymnosperms from the higher cryptogams except:

(1) Presence of an independent green gametophyte

(2) development of an ovule

(3) Formation of the pollen tube

(4) Presence of cambium

Heterosporous ferns include both:

(1) Lycopodium and Equisetum

(2) Selaginella and Salvinia

(3) Psilotum and Phylloglossum

(4) Selaginella and Equisetum

The life cycle is not haplo-diplontic in:

(1) Bryophytes

(2) Pteridophytes

(3) Polysiphonia

(4) Fucus

The endomembrane system of a eukaryotic cell includes all except:

1. Vacuoles

2. Lysosomes

3. Peroxisomes

4. Golgi complex

Asexaul reproduction by pear shaped biflagellate zoospores is seen in most:

(1) Green algae

(2) Brown algae

(3) Red algae

(4) Both (2) and (3)

All the following pteriodophytes belong to the Class Pteropsida except:

(1) Dryopteris

(2) Pteris

(3) Selaginella

(4) Adiantum

Sexual reproduction by non-flagellated but similar in size gametes is seen in:

1. Chlamydomanas

2. Volvox

3. Spirogyra

4. Fuccus

In mosses, the sex organs are seen in:

1. Protonema stage

2. Leafy stage

3. Capsule of the sporophyte

4. Seta of the sporophyte

The features seen in the gymnosperm Cycas include:

I. Coralloid roots

II. Unbranched stems

III. Pinnate persistent leaves

IV. Male cones and megasporophyllys borne on same plant

1. I and II only

2. I and IV only

3. I, II and III only

4. I, II, III, and IV