Loss in energy in the transformer is due to 

1.  Hysteresis

2.  Eddy current loss

3.  Leakage of flux

4.  All of these

Subtopic:  Transformer |
 88%
From NCERT
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An alternating current is given as i = icos \(\omega t\) - isin \(\omega t\). The value of rms current is given by:
1. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(i_1+i_2\right) \)
2. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(i_i+i_2\right)^2 \)
3. \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(i_1^2+i_2^2\right)^{1 / 2} \)
4. \( \frac{1}{2}\left(i_1^2+i_2^2\right)^{1 / 2}\)

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 80%
From NCERT
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In a step-up transformer, the turn ratio is 1:2 . A Leclanche cell (e.m.f. 1.5 V) is connected across the primary coil. What would be the voltage developed in the secondary coil?

1. 3.0 V 2. 0.75 V
3. 1.5 V 4. Zero
Subtopic:  Transformer |
From NCERT
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A 220 V, 50 Hz ac source is connected to an inductance of 0.2 H and a resistance of 20 ohms in series. How much current flows across the circuit?

1.  10 A

2.  5 A

3.  33.3 A

4.  3.33 A

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 64%
From NCERT
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When a step-down transformer is connected to a 2400 volt line, the output load receives 80 amps of current. The ratio of the turns in the primary and secondary coils is 20:1. If transformer efficiency is 100%, then the current flowing in the primary coil will be:

1. 1600 A 2. 20 A
3. 4 A 4. 1.5 A
Subtopic:  Transformer |
 76%
From NCERT
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The potential difference V and the current i flowing through an instrument in an ac circuit of frequency f are given by V=5cosωt volts and I = 2 sin ωt amperes (where ω = 2πf). The power dissipated in the instrument is 

(1) Zero

(2) 10 W

(3) 5 W

(4) 2.5 W

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 68%
From NCERT
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A generator produces a voltage that is given by V = 240 sin 120 t, where t is in seconds. The frequency and r.m.s. voltage are:

1. 60 Hz and 240 V
2. 19 Hz and 120 V
3. 19 Hz and 170 V
4. 754 Hz and 70 V

Subtopic:  RMS & Average Values |
 83%
From NCERT
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If a current I given by I0sinωtπ2 flows in an ac circuit across which an ac potential of E=E0sinωt has been applied, then the power consumption P in the circuit will be 

(1) P=E0I02

(2) P=2E0I0

(3) P=E0I02

(4) P = 0

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 82%
From NCERT
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In an ac circuit, the current is given by \(i=5\sin(100t-\frac{\pi}{2})\) and the ac potential is V = 200 sin(100t) volt. The power consumption is:

1. 20 W

2. 40 W

3. 1000 W

4. 0 

Subtopic:  Power factor |
 86%
From NCERT
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In an LCR circuit having L = 8.0 henry, C = 0.5 μF and R = 100 ohm in series, what is the resonance frequency?

1. 600 radian/sec

2. 600 Hz

3. 500 radian/sec

4. 500 Hz

Subtopic:  Different Types of AC Circuits |
 70%
From NCERT
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