Reversible expansion of an ideal gas under isothermal and adiabatic conditions are shown in the figure:
ABIsothermal expansion
ACAdiabatic expansion
Which of the following options is not correct?
| 1. | \(\Delta S_{\text {isothermal }}>\Delta S_{\text {adiabatic }} \) | 2. | \(T_A=T_B \) |
| 3. | \(W_{\text {isothermal }}>W_{\text {adiabatic }} \) | 4. | \(T_C>T_A\) |
What is the amount of work done by an ideal gas, if the gas expands isothermally from \(10^{-3}~m^3\) to \(10^{-2}~m^3\) at \(300~K\)against a constant pressure of \(10^{5}~Nm^{-2}\)?
| 1. | \(+270 ~kJ\) | 2. | \(–900 ~J\) |
| 3. | \(+900 ~kJ\) | 4. | \(–900~ kJ\) |
A process among the following shows decrease in entropy is :
1. \(2 \text H \left(g\right)\rightarrow\text H_{2} \left(g\right)\)
2. Evaporation of water
3. Expansion of a gas at a constant temperature
4. Sublimation of solid to gas
Under the isothermal condition, a gas at \(300 \mathrm{~K}\) expands from \(0.1 \mathrm{~L}\) to \(0.25 \mathrm{~L}\) against a constant external pressure of 2 bar. The work done by the gas is:
1. \(30 ~\mathrm {J} \)
2. \(-30 ~\mathrm{J} \)
3. \(5~ \mathrm{kJ}\)
4. \(25~ \mathrm{J}\)
Assuming each reaction is carried out in an open container,
Reaction that shows ΔH=ΔE is :
1.
2.
3.
4.
| 1. | Carbon and hydrogen act as suitable reducing agents for metal sulphides |
| 2. | The \(\Delta_f G^0\) of the sulphide is greater than those for \(C S_2\) and \(\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{~S}\) |
| 3. | The \(\Delta_f G^0\) is negative for roasting of sulphur ore to oxide. |
| 4. | Roasting of the sulphide to the oxide is thermodynamically feasible |
The bond energy of H—H and Cl-Cl is 430 kJ
mol-1 and 240 kJ mol-1 respectively and ΔHf for HCl is -90 kJ mol-1. The bond enthalpy of HCl is:
1. 290
2. 380
3. 425
4. 245
1. 93 kJ mol-1
2. - 245 kJ mol-1
3. -93 kJ mol-1
4. 245 kJ mol-1
1. 1.968 V
2. 2.0968 V
3. 1.0968 V
4. 0.0968 V
1. ΔH = 0 and ΔS < 0
2. ΔH > 0 and ΔS > 0
3. ΔH < 0 and ΔS < 0
4. ΔH > 0 and ΔS < 0