The correct statement regarding a solution of two components A and B exhibiting positive deviation from ideal behavior is :

1. Intermolecular attractive force between A-A and B-B are stronger than those between A-B
2. mixH = 0 at constant T and P
3. mixV = 0 at constant T and P
4. Intermolecular attractive forces between A-A and B-B are equal to those between A-B

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 85%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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A 500 g toothpaste sample has 0.4 g fluoride concentration. The fluoride concentration in terms of ppm will be -

1. 200 ppm 2. 400 ppm
3. 500 ppm 4. 800 ppm

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
 77%
From NCERT
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Boiling of dil. HCl acid does not increase its concentration beyond 22.2 per cent because hydrochloric acid:

(1) is very volatile

(2) is extremely soluble in water

(3) forms a constant boiling mixture

(4) forms a saturated solution at this concentration

Subtopic:  Azeotrope |
 56%
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If the relative decrease in vapour pressure is 0.4 for a solution containing 1 mol NaCl in 3 mol of H2O, then percentage ionisation of NaCl will be -

1. 60%

2. 80%

3. 40%

4. 100%

Subtopic:  Van’t Hoff Factor |
From NCERT
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The Henry's law constant for the solubility of N2 gas in water at 298 K is 1.0 × 105 atm. The mole fraction of N2 in air is 0.8. The number of moles of N2 formed from air dissolved in 10 moles of water at 298 K and 5 atm pressure is-

1. 4.0 × 10–4 mol 2. 4.0 × 10–5 mol
3. 5.0 × 10–4 mol 4. 4.0 × 10–6 mol

Subtopic:  Concentration Terms & Henry's Law |
From NCERT
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17.4 % (w/v) K2SO4 solution at 27 °C is isotonic to 5.85 % (w/V) NaCl solution at 27 °C. lf NaCl is 100 % ionised, the % ionisation of K2SO4 in aqueous solution is-

[At wt. of K = 39, Na = 23] :-

1. 25 %

2. 75 %

3. 50 %

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Van’t Hoff Factor |
 63%
From NCERT
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C6H6 freezes at 5.5°C. At what temperature will a solution of 10.44 g of C4H10 in 200 g of C6H6 freeze ? Kf (C6H6) = 5.12°C/m

1. 4.60°C

2. 0.89°C

3. 5.50°C

4. None of the above

Subtopic:  Depression of Freezing Point |
 61%
From NCERT
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The vapor pressure of pure benzene and toluene are 160 and 60 torr respectively. The mole fraction of toluene in the vapor phase in contact with an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene is:

1. 0.50

2. 0.6

3. 0.27

4. 0.73

Subtopic:  Raoult's Law |
 63%
From NCERT
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The mixture among the following that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is:

1. Heptane + Octane
2. Water + Nitric acid
3. Ethanol + Water
4. Acetone + Carbon disulfide

Subtopic:  Azeotrope |
 67%
From NCERT
NEET - 2019
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During osmosis, the flow of water through a semi-permeable membrane is:

1. From a solution having higher concentration only. 
2. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with equal flow rates.
3. From both sides of the semi-permeable membrane with unequal flow rates.
4. From a solution having lower concentration only.
Subtopic:  Osmosis & Osmotic Pressure |
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2006
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