A pregnant female delivers a baby who suffers from stunted growth, mental retardation, low intelligence quotient and abnormal skin. This is the result of
1. Deficiency of iodine in diet
2. Low secretion of growth hormone
3. Cancer of the thyroid gland
4. Over secretion of pars distalis

Subtopic:  Thyroid Gland Part I | Thyroid Gland Part II |
 85%
From NCERT
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A chemical signal that has both endocrine and neural roles is

1. Melatonin 2. Calcitonin
3. Epinephrine 4. Cortisol
Subtopic:  Adrenal Medulla |
 80%
From NCERT
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Which one of the following hormones though synthesized elsewhere, is stored and released by the master gland?
1. Melanocyte stimulating hormone
2. Antidiuretic hormone
3. Luteinizing hormone
4. Prolactin

Subtopic:  Prolactin & Posterior Pituitary |
 80%
From NCERT
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The amino acid tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of
1. Melatonin and serotonin
2. Thyroxine and triiodothyronine
3. Estrogen and progesterone
4. Cortisol and cortisone

Subtopic:  Pineal Gland |
 57%
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Which hormones do stimulate the production of pancreatic juice and bicarbonate?
1. Gastrin and insulin
2. Cholecystokinin and secretin
3. Insulin and glucagon
4. Angiotensin and epinephrine

Subtopic:  Hormones of Heart, Kidney and Gastrointestinal Tract |
 90%
From NCERT
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Which of the following is an amino acid derived hormone?
1. Estradiol
2. Ecdysone
3. Epinephrine
4. Estriol

Subtopic:  Mechanism of Hormone Action |
 92%
From NCERT
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Figure shows human urinary system with structures labelled (a) to (d). Select option which correctly identifies them and gives their characteristics and/or functions. 

  

1. (a) Adrenal gland-located at the anterior part of kidney.
Secretes catecholamines which stimulate glycogen break-down
2. (b) Pelvis-board funnel shaped space inner to hilum, directly connected to loops of Henle
3. (c) Medulla-inner zone of kidney and contains complete nephrons
4. (d) Cortex-outer part of kidney and do not contain any part of nephrons

Subtopic:  Adrenal Medulla | Adrenal Cortex: Aldosterone |
 86%
From NCERT
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Somatostatin from the hypothalamus:

1. stimulates secretion of insulin and glucagon by pancreas
2. inhibits secretion of insulin and glucagon by pancreas
3. stimulates secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary
4. inhibits secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 80%
From NCERT
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Identify the incorrectly matched pair:

1. Hyposecretion of growth hormone in childhood Dwarfism
2. Hyposecretion of growth hormone in adulthood Cretinism
3. Hypersecretion of growth hormone in childhood Gigantism
4. Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood Acromegaly
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 88%
From NCERT
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The only hormone secreted by pars intermedia of hypophysis is:

1. MSH 2. GnRH
3. Vasopressin 4. Prolactin
Subtopic:  Adenohypophysis & Hypothalamus |
 91%
From NCERT
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