8. What is the effect of pCO2 on oxygen transport?

 
pCO2 plays an important role in the transportation of oxygen. At the alveolus, the low pCO2 and high pO2 favors the formation of hemoglobin. At the tissues, the high pCO2 and low pO2 favor the dissociation of oxygen from oxyhemoglobin. Hence, the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen is enhanced by the decrease of pCO2 in blood. Therefore, oxygen is transported in the blood as oxyhemoglobin and oxygen dissociates from it at the tissues.