Use of certain chemicals and radiation to change the base sequences of genes of crop plants is termed

1. recombinant DNA technology

2. transgenic mechanism

3. mutation breeding

4. gene therapy

(c) itis possible to induce mutations artificially in crop plants through the use of chemicals

or radiations (like gamma radiations), and then selecting and using those plants that have the

desirable character as a source in breeding. This process |s called mutation breeding,

Use of radiations is not involved in other three options. Recombinant DNA technology

involves transferring of a desired gene (rans gene) from an organism and incorporating

it to host organism by genetic engineering to produce a recombinant to gene therapy is

performed mainly in humans. It involves replacing a defective gene with a normal one.

Page 174, XII NCERT