Some amino acids are coded by more than one codon (known as degeneracy of codons), hence, on deducing a nucleotide sequence from an amino acid sequence, multiple nucleotide sequence will be obtaine, e.g., lle (Isoleucine) has three codons AUU, AUC, AUA. Hence, a dipeptide Met-lle can have the following nucleotide sequence.

(i) AUG-AUU     (ii) AUG-AUC     (iii) AUG-AUA

And if, we deduce amino acid sequence from the above nucleotide sequences, all the three will code for Met-lle.

Q. 2.  A single base mutation in a gene may not 'always' result in loss or gain of function. Do you think the statement is correct? Defined your answer.

Some amino acids are coded by more than one codon (known as degeneracy of codons), hence, on deducing a nucleotide sequence from an amino acid sequence, multiple nucleotide sequence will be obtaine, e.g., lle (Isoleucine) has three codons AUU, AUC, AUA. Hence, a dipeptide Met-lle can have the following nucleotide sequence.

(i) AUG-AUU     (ii) AUG-AUC     (iii) AUG-AUA

And if, we deduce amino acid sequence from the above nucleotide sequences, all the three will code for Met-lle.