What special anatomical features are displayed by leaves of C4 plants? How do they provide advantage over the structure of C3 plants?

 


 
Kranz Anatomy, is the feature exhibited by C4 plant. These possess two types of chloroplast in their leaves. Agranal chloroplast found in bundle sheath cells whereas granal chloroplast is found in the mesophyll cells.
Bundle sheath cell perform C3 cycle (dark reaction) where as mesophyll cell perform Ccycle.
C4 plants are more efficient even in high O2 concentration and temperature as compared to C3 plants. Many important crop plants (monocots) show Ccycle like maize, sorghum, sugarcane and millet.