The electronic configurations of the elements A, B, and C are given below.

A  = 1s2  2s2  2p6
B  = 1s2  2s2  2p6  3s2  3p3
C =  1s2  2s2  2p6  3s2  3p5

The stable form of A may be represented by the formula:

1. A 2. A2
3. A3 4. A4

HINT: Noble gas does not form diatomic molecule. 

Explanation:

STEP 1 :

The given electronic configuration shows that A represents noble gas because its octet is complete.

A is neon which has 10 atomic number. Noble gas is non reactive.

STEP 2:

So, A cannot form A2, A3 and A4. Hence, Stable form of A is A.